Introduction to Educational Research for Learning- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theIntroduction to Educational Research for Online Learning. Answer: Presentation Mechanical improvements have given assortment of chances to learn on the web. The vast majority of the schools just as colleges see training through on the web, as an exceptionally fundamental piece of educating, in current days. Notwithstanding of the fast expansions in online projects, a few discernments endures, which are ominous. Reviews have uncovered that just around 38.4% employees acknowledge the instructive foundations having completely fledged web based learning courses. A few instructors are worried about the way that more e-learning courses can hamper relational and bunch correspondence among understudies and their educators (Comer, Lenaghan Sengupta, 2015). The note taking propensity for the understudies is currently lessening, with the coming of web based learning methods. If there should arise an occurrence of separation courses of learning, understudies essentially endure because of lack of foresight and execution of the online set ups. In any case, a proficient instr uctor can present or structure online courses so that it doesnt hamper the training quality and viably upgrade understudies connection among one another (Di Serio, Ibez Kloos, 2013). Reason The reason for the task is to investigate the factor of internet learning among understudies and whether they are profited or not. More prominent independence acquires more prominent duties. Online understudies will in general work all the more freely. They need to rely upon themselves for arranging the course necessities and complying with the time constraints. The assistance from the teachers is less, when contrasted with conventional up close and personal courses. They must be dynamic and increasingly self coordinated students, as opposed to instructor coordinated devotees (Xu Jaggars, 2013). Technique Two reviews were directed among the understudies, one preceding taking on the web courses and one in the wake of taking it. Pre course reviews have uncovered understudies enthusiasm for the internet learning courses. Be that as it may, while directing post course reviews, it was seen that a few understudies left their particular online courses and the explanation can be numerous things. A few respondents referenced with respect to the assignment weight and burden in online courses and less association among educator and understudy (Comer, Lenaghan Sengupta, 2015). Control Examination has demonstrated that, understudies taking on the web classes achieve comparable results of learning, as that of standard eye to eye classes. This article is completely founded on brain research discipline as it depicts the contrasts between the understudies attitude. A few specialists even contend that web based adapting additionally helps in cultivating joint effort and intelligence. It likewise advances the understudies cooperation more, who feel timid to contribute their musings over eye to eye classes of conversations (Xu Jaggars, 2013). Nonetheless, the discussion against web based learning is an endless factor. A few researchers feel that not all understudies are profited by internet learning. Some vibe that internet learning isn't suitable for all understudies. Understudies who are exemplary may exceed expectations in the internet learning courses, though normal understudies may confront issues in getting raw numbers. Consequently, the helpful remainder of interne t learning relies upon the understudies who get profited by the courses and who don't (Huang, Johnson Han, 2013). Scrutinize To close, the investigation is with respect to the examination of internet learning for business instruction. As per the examination, the members were kept mysterious, so as to get a target perspective. Be that as it may, there were sure confinements. The example was absolutely founded on the college understudies of business instruction from one school. In this manner, the outcomes may shift, mulling over different schools. The examination depended on self announced measures. Hence, the method was not completely right and differing on this part. Previously, making any determination, the specialists could have reviewed more. Diverse college understudies and employees could have given more data. Meetings of instructors, in any case, could have given valuable bits of knowledge. Also, college understudies come up short on specific obligations, in this way the outcomes may fluctuate from individual to individual. For instance; the overviews uncovered that couple of understudies from the Introductory Management class were similarly less inspired by online classes and favored customary learning. For improving internet learning, one can utilize numerous stages and go venture based. One should make the entire thing increasingly connective and consolidate media into it. In addition, innovation analysis must be grasped. Hence, the exploration theme is easily proven wrong and in the interim the understudies must be given legitimate directions during on the web courses, which will help in decreasing disillusionments. References Comer, D. R., Lenaghan, J. A., Sengupta, K. (2015). Components that influence understudies ability to satisfy the job of online learner.Journal of Education for Business,90(3), 145-155. Di Serio, ., Ibez, M. B., Kloos, C. D. (2013). Effect of an increased reality framework on understudies' inspiration for a visual workmanship course.Computers Education,68, 586-596. Huang, W. D., Johnson, T. E., Han, S. H. C. (2013). Effect of online instructional game highlights on undergrads saw persuasive help and psychological venture: An auxiliary condition demonstrating study.The Internet and Higher Education,17, 58-68. Xu, D., Jaggars, S. S. (2013). The effect of internet learning on understudies course results: Evidence from an enormous network and specialized school system.Economics of Education Review,37, 46-57.

Conjectures and Refutations by Sir Karl Popper :: Science Sir Karl Popper Scientists Essays

Guesses and Refutations by Sir Karl Popper From an expansive perspective science is an efficient mission for information. In light of this working definition one can see that numerous zones of human undertakings could qualify as science. Accordingly, Popper endeavors to discover a state of outline among science and psuedo-science. Is there a rule for the logical character or status of theory.(1) The most generally acknowledged response to this difficult Popper says is acceptance and experimental technique. Now I think that its important to characterize these two terms. One, the possibility of enlistment as it is utilized in this setting is the way toward getting general standards from specific realities or instances.(2) Two, the exact strategy is putting together a thought with respect to perception or test or a thought guided by viable experience and not by theory.(3) The most outstanding supporter of present day contemplating these two ideas was John Stuart Mill. Factory planned evidences that he accepted to portray observational science in his System of Logic (1843).(4) Popper accepts that these two things alone can't separate among science and psuedo-science. He underscored the hypothetico-deductive character of science.(5) Whereby logical speculations are theorized and explanations from them can be tried. In the event that experimentation adulterates these announcements, at that point they are invalidated. Be that as it may, on the off chance that the announcements endure experimentation, at that point and at exactly that point would they be able to be probably acknowledged. No hypothesis, anyway all around tried can be definitively settled. Popper further proceeds to express that each endeavor to test a hypothesis is an endeavor to adulterate it. Testability is Falsifiability. At a show of the Aristotelian Society at Oxford in 1936; Popper gave his theory which was to get world celebrated - what we call logical information is speculative, and frequently false, not to mention unquestionably or likely true.(7) Theories are never truly affirmed by test, they can just make due starting with one test then onto the next, outstanding prisoner to conceivable disproof tomorrow. For the initial segment of Poppers contention I should unyieldingly concur. Science is a nonstop procedure through which enlistment and experimental technique have a significant influence, Nonetheless, if a hypothesis is to be logical it must have the option to be tried. It must have this segment of Falsifiability! On the off chance that we don't consistently test ourselves and take a stab at reaffirmation we chance falling in to a pit of guess and; I would additionally say that any hypothesis that can't be adulterated by either present methods or by proposed implies can't be a logical one.

Writing A US Writer Research Paper

Writing A US Writer Research PaperHow to write a US writer research paper is simple. You just need to follow the steps that are explained below.There are many ways to do the writing of a US writer research paper. But I want to share with you one good way that will help you write a good research paper. The first step is to get some basic information about US laws and specific information about each state. The next step is to know the differences between each state so that you can compare and contrast in your writing.Once you have all the information about each state, you can start writing your research. For example, in the US, you cannot be more than five years away from being old enough to vote. In addition, you cannot run for public office for more than four years.Then, you will need to gather all the information in order to be able to write your paper. You will need to ask your teachers, professors, older students, your family members and other sources in order to be able to write your research paper.Now, you will have all the basic information that you need to write your research paper. Next, you will write the introduction, body and conclusion sections of your research paper.The introduction section will set the topic of your research and the body section will give the thesis statement of your paper. Finally, you will write the conclusion section that will review and summarize your findings. In order to do this, you will use your research notes.The most important thing in doing research is to remember to collect all the information. It's okay if you get the information from books, articles, other sources or direct interviews. However, make sure that you read every source you use before you write your research paper.Remember that when you write a US writer research paper, you will need to write the whole piece from scratch. Make sure that you put the sources into context, making them relevant to the topic of your research.

Essay about Job Discrimination - 1030 Words

In some way or another we have all experienced discrimination not only through race but also sex, a disability, religion and so on. How can we determine if discrimination is right in areas other than race? If we define discrimination from the Webster’s dictionary it can be the treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person belongs. In my opinion I would simply say that â€Å"you can’t judge a book by its cover† and that is what we tend to do when we face discrimination. The Federal Equal Opportunity Laws are the enforcers of such discriminations people face on a daily job. Whenever employees encounter a problem with discrimination†¦show more content†¦Many employers may feel that for older adults that they are not as useful as the younger generation and that allows the employer to reduce benefits. Next, would be the Equal Pay Act Discrimination w hich deals with sex discrimination dealing with the payment of wages or benefits; whereas a man a woman can perform the same job and employers are required to give them both equal pay. Finally, the Titles I and V of the Americans with Disabilities Act, under this act it deals with the Individual with a Disability meaning a physical or mental problems. Qualified Individuals with a Disability by this person is capable of performing skills that are required on the job. Just to give you some stats and this information comes from www.jobsearch.com, it states that there are over 16 million Americans over 55 who are either working or seeking work. In this generation older workers are getting new jobs at an annual rate of 4.1 percent. Older Americans make up 10 percent of the workforce, but account for 22 percent of the nations job growth. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When we looked at the EEO laws and saw examples of these we now have to understand who is covered under the laws, and if sued the proper procedures to go about the issue or complaint. The title VII and the ADA cover private employers, state and local governments, and education institutions that employ 15 or more people. For instance, the EPA covers employers who are covered by the federalShow MoreRelated The Great Recession of 2007: Job Discrimination in the United States1403 Words   |  6 Pageshigh that affects the value of the dollar. To cope, many people turn to welfare for government assistance. People who do not rely on unemployment benefit or government assistance must find a job to survive. When looking for a job, a person must be deemed as a qualified candidate and meet the requirements of the job. HR professionals are responsible for the recruiting and selection process of an organization. If a recession is occurring, however, the recruiting and s electing is under more scrutiny, andRead MoreTitle Vii Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 Prohibiting Job Discrimination1141 Words   |  5 Pages1964 prohibits job discrimination based on race, color, gender, religion and nation of origin. With the recent acceptance of marriage equality, it may leave the population doubting if they can be open and honest about their life. While, Title VII now encompasses the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) population, individuals may continue to fear their protection within the employment process. This is due to the ongoing debate within each state to implement anti-discrimination laws protectingRead MoreThe Effect of Gender Discrimination on Job Opportunities Available to Women in the Banking Sector3442 Words   |  14 PagesThe Effect of Gender Discrimination on Job Opportunities available to women in the banking sector Sociology BBA III DOUBLE Major Marketing amp; Finance Section A Instructor: Group members ALI HASSAN ASIM Khawaja BADAR EJAZ HARIS NISAR NOMAN ULLAH Lahore School Of Economics Submission Date: 2012 Acknowledgement First of all, we would like to thank all mighty Allah who helped us in his mysterious ways. We were very short in time, but even then we were able to carry on our researchRead MoreIntervention Paper1603 Words   |  7 Pagesname of Nathan Southern â€Å"during the first two years of life in its new homeland. One moves to Springfield, Massachusetts, the other to Atlanta, Georgia - two wildly disparate regions, though in each case, the families struggle against racism, discrimination, impoverishment, and massive doses of culture shock to build new lives for themselves, and retain overwhelming optimism thanks to events such as the birth of a child, an American wedding, and the reunion of thousands of Somali Bantus from acrossRead MoreWhy Women Still CanT Have It All By Anne-Marie Slaughter1385 Words   |  6 Pages In the article â€Å"Why Women Still Can’t Have It All,† Anne-Marie Slaughter explains why women can’t manage both the difficulties of a high-end job while doing the best they can as a parent. Slaughter is a very successful women who had worked for Hillary Clinton at the state department being the first woman policy planner. She begins the essay by explaining a conversation that came up between herself and a colleague who held a senior position in the White House. She tells her colleague that is hasRead MoreThe United States Of America1620 Words   |  7 Pagesneed to work hard to realize the general community development goals and personal goals. Thus, work has become an integral part of the day to day living of an average American. One needs to always have something to do in mind and strive to grow on the job to experience greater financial success and skill development. Whether or not a person has multiple work opportunities or succeeds in their work life is influenced by multiple factors, some of which are within the control of the individual in questionRead More Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) Essay757 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom discrimination based upon their disability (Bennett-Alexander, 2001). The protection extends to discrimination in a broad range of activities, including public services, public accommodations and employment. The ADAs ban against disability discrimination applies to both private and public employers in the United States. Not all individuals with disabilities are protected by the ADA. To be protected, individuals with disabilities must show that they are otherwise qualified for the job theyRead MoreRacial Discrimination Against Minorities Within The American Workforce Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesRacial discrimination against minorities within the American workforce is evident. Structural racism is the cause of why qualified minorities lacking opportunities, while lesser-qualified White-Americans are hired. This paper will discuss what structural racism is, how it plays into racial discrimination against qualifieded minorities, what can be done to prevent further racial profiling, and briefly touch on the adverse effects racial prejudice has on the economy. Keywords: structural racism, qualifiedRead MoreFemale Discrimination : The Women s Right Movement1595 Words   |  7 PagesAmanda Lopez English Comp. Dec 6th 2015 Research Paper Female Discrimination in the Workplace The 1920’s was a turning point in the women’s right movement; The ratification of the 19th amendment, giving all women the right to vote. When war came men needed to leave their families to fight for our freedoms. Women started to take on more responsibility setting out to get jobs. Joining the workforce showed women a different kind of independence, their mothers and grandmothers neverRead MoreWomen‚Äà ´s Discriminations988 Words   |  4 PagesWomen’s Discriminations Although the position of a woman in society today has improved, there is still a great deal of sexual discrimination. Do you agree? Discrimination of a woman in society is still remarkable in spite of the fact that there are organizations against woman discrimination. This issue is common in different countries especially in the United States of America and in Sweden. How could we Identify discrimination of a woman? Is it by nature that a woman is differing than a man

How Can We Make The School System Safe Without Bulling

How can we make the school system safe without bulling? Manrique Jimenez DeVry University How can we make the school system safe without bulling? What is Bullying? â€Å"Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time† (Bullying). Bullying is a massive problem that has been occurring for years in the school systems. In most cases bullying is normally seen as a form of physical violence such as punching or pushing, but there are more types of bullying then just physical violence. For example, verbal and social bullying are two other types of bullying. Many people†¦show more content†¦Bullying for younger kids is not very serious because it is more name calling than anything else. When starting middle school violence and social bullying begins. Middle school bullying is embarrassing someone in public, telling someone not to be friends with another person, and giving hand gestures. In high school similar issues but to it there’s more to it like punching , spitting spreading rumors, your race, and who’s better looking than others. Sarah Clerkson, 14 years of age, a victim of bullying gone wrong. Sarah was being bullied by other girls in her school because of her looks. Her parents decide to help her so she was forced to move to different school, but was undergoing emotional issues. She went to a house party one night and â€Å"hanged herself †¦ after suffering weeks of abuse from jealous bullies† (Harding, 2013). John Moore, 16 years of age, the host of the party confirmed that she was sick and took her to the back room so she could rest. Everyone was worried about Sarah, John also said, â€Å"At about 12.15am we went to see how she was. We got no reply and we had to kick the door down† (Harding, 2013). They began doing CPR on Sarah until the police showed up to continue it. The ambulance finally came and rushed here to North Durham University Hospital and could not be revived. Linda Chapman, 63 years old w as the grandmother of Sarah paid tribute to her

Essay on Hinduism and Buddhism - 872 Words

Hinduism and Buddhism The idea of â€Å"religare† or binding oneself back to one’s religion is key to many religions. In Christianity, we bind our selves back to the truth unveiled through scripture, myths, tradition, and the church’s teachings. Hinduism, however has a much different interpretation of the idea of binding oneself back. There really is not a whom or what that I can put my finger on. We all came from one God and we must get back to God. But how can one go about doing that? A Hindu would say to free ourselves from the desires and illusions present here on Earth. To free ourselves from the material possessions and pleasures would be to obtain Moksha. Moksha, for Hindus, would be the point of freedom and the attachment to Brahman.†¦show more content†¦The second way to God is through love. The love we show to others can be translated into a love for God. The third path to God is though work. Through a devotion to one’s work, God can be seen through the highest rewards if done so wisely. The final Hindu path to God is through Psychophysical Exercises. In this way, a Hindu experiments with mental exercises and observing their effects. Not all Hindus take the same path to God, but the goal is identical. The Buddha made much reform to the path to God. Well, not so much a reform as perhaps an alternate route. He called this the Middle Path. A way between sensuality and asceticism, the Middle Path lay through intelligence. The main revolutionary idea behind the Buddha’s teachings was that he rejected asceticism, which at that time had been a popular belief and a socially approved route to salvation. Not only did he reject self-denial, but the worship of gods. In his renowned Eightfold Path, there is never any mention of worship. Also, he refuted the idea that one had to pass through countless rebirths to reach the Brahmin caste before being able to obtain salvation. For this very reason, Buddhism ultimately faile d in India, because of the widespread control by the Brahmins. The most challenging concept for the Hindus to except was that the Buddha taught that the soul did not exist. Hindus thought that the Atman, or soul, was actually God. The Buddha reasoned that if the soul is purely God, the it is notShow MoreRelatedHinduism, Hinduism And Buddhism1205 Words   |  5 Pagesafterlife has become a controversial subject across many religions. Religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism have provided a multitude of similar and different analysis behind their specific beliefs and practices. Similar to many religions practiced around the world, Hinduism portrays a great amount of belief in worshipping gods that they believe play a special role in their history. Though when speaking of Hinduism, I should mention that it does not consist of a single, dominant religion. It is aRead MoreHinduism : Buddhism And Hinduism1045 Words   |  5 PagesSoutheast Asia, particularly India, is the birthplace of many religions. India is where these two religions arose: Buddhism and Hinduism. Hinduism is a very ancient belief system derived from the lifestyle of Southeast Asia. It still has a strong presence in its place of origin and it is characterized as a family of religions. An offspring of Hinduism, Buddhism is also a family of religions, except it has less of a strong presence in its place of birth. Yet, situated to the East area of the worldRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism And Hinduism1641 Words   |  7 PagesSo far we’ve learned about Hinduism and Buddhism in India two of the most common religions found in India. One of the many things about learning about different culture is the religion that is come with. Religion is one of the many things that are unique to each and every culture. Religion views are what make a group of individuals come together and form a community. In core 7 we are learning about Hinduism and Buddhism learning about India and their religion views has helped me see the world inRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism And Hinduism1276 Words   |  6 PagesOut of the worlds many beliefs and religions, Buddhism and Hinduism make of about 20% of them (The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050). Hinduism and Buddhism are the most influential and popular in the eastern hemisphere, mostly in and around the Asian continent. These two religions have similar ideologies. So much so that many say that Buddhism is an appendage of Hinduism. Such religions have different religious structures, which allow broader interpr etations toRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism : Buddhism942 Words   |  4 Pages Hinduism and Buddhism Park University Desmond Hutchinson RE307 â€Æ' Abstract Both Hinduism and Buddhism originated in India a very different world and origin than the other main religions. What is now called Hinduism began in India around 2000 years before the birth of Jesus Christ. Minorities in religion Hinduism and Buddhism are still well known and are growing in its followers from all over the world not just limited to the traditional geographical locations. Hinduism and Buddhism are differentRead MoreBuddhism, Hinduism, And Hinduism1817 Words   |  8 Pagespracticed today. Most of these religions are based off the belief in a god, or have a moral code that they need to follow in order to appease their god or achieve salvation in the afterlife. Three religions that will be highlighted here are Buddhism, Sikhism, and Hinduism. In each of these three religions, they all share some religious tenets, or beliefs, that is universally accepted amongst all religions around the world and throughout history. Some of these tenets include the belief in a god or a SupremeRead MoreBuddhism Vs Hinduism : Hinduism1573 Words   |  7 PagesBuddhism vs Hinduism Hinduism and Buddhism are two religions that are very open and tolerant of all people. They are religons that believe in acceptance of all and open-mindedness of other religons. Hinduism is the oldest religion on the planet that has been well established and still has a large following. To put it into perspective if religons were under 100 years old Hinduism would be 80 and Judaism and Christianity would still be in their 20s or 30s. Buddhism is also a long-standing religionRead MoreBuddhism and Hinduism881 Words   |  3 PagesSome awesome title I make Buddhism and Hinduism are two of the most philosophical religions around the world. Both religions stem from India before the Common Era and hold ranks as being one of the top five main religions around the world, therefore, having similar origins and philosophies. Hinduism places third as an organized religion and is much older than Buddhism. Hinduism and Buddhism have lasted for centuries and today is widely practiced among the world. Hinduism is considered to be monotheisticRead MoreHinduism and Buddhism976 Words   |  4 Pages Buddhism and Hinduism are two of the world’s most influential and greatest religions. Buddhism is a religion based on the teachings of the awakened one (Abrams), and Hinduism is the oldest of the world’s greatest religions (Rice). Both of these religions arose in South Asia, thus they share similar culture and philosophy; however, they also contrast greatly with each other in many other aspects. By comparing the rituals of worship of the two religions it is proven that Hinduism worships variousRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism1909 Words   |  8 Pages Maryann Lyons Summer 2015 homework A: Hinduism and Buddhism Reflection Answers: 1. I believe that people aren t allowed to leave the caste they are born into because in this religion, they believe that all of your sins and good deeds from your former life are added up to place you in a caste for this life. So, with that being said, if someone leaves their caste it would be considered unfair. 2. In my opinion, Hinduism values religion more than money and nobility. They have a high

The Biggest Environmental Problem Of India -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss aboutThe Biggest Environmental Problem Of India. Answer: Introduction Pollution is referred as unwanted, harmful material which contaminates an environment, and it pollutes land, air or water; it is the introduction of poisonous or harmful substances which contaminates the air, water or land which is detrimental for the people and the environment. The lives and health of living organisms are negatively affected by the contamination of the atmosphere by harmful elements such as carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen and sulphur, plastic, and many other harmful chemicals. According to the data of World Health Organisation (WHO), India is worlds 8th most polluted country with most polluted urban areas that have an average concentration of 60.6 due to lack of environmental policies and negligence of government (Smith, 2017). As per the real-time Air Quality Index of 2017, Gwalior, a city in Madhya Pradesh, India, is the second most polluted city in the world (Nandil, 2017). This report will analyse the reason for high rate of air pollution in Gwalior, India a nd evaluates how the government has failed to address this issue. The report will evaluate the negative impact of air pollution on people and environment of Gwalior. Further, various recommendations will be provided in the report that can be adopted the government to address the air pollution issues in Gwalior. Background Environmental pollution is one of the biggest problems that world is facing today since it is causing irreparable damage to worlds natural resources. This is an important issue because it causes 40 percent of deaths worldwide (Lang, 2007). India is facing serious problems because of the high rate of air pollution in most of its major cities; Gwalior is the most polluted city in India (Gupta, 2016). This report is critical because it analyse how the state and national government have neglected their duties, and their careless attitude contributes to increases in air pollution rates in Gwalior. Lack of environmental policies increased the number of industries, vehicles, deforestation, and dilapidated roads in Gwalior which causes air pollution in the city (Mallick, 2016). Purpose and Scope The main purpose of this report is to analyse the causes and risks associated with high rate of air pollution in Gwalior, India. The scope of this study include evaluating the role of government in increasing rate of air pollution in major cities of India and how it is negatively affecting millions of people. The scope of this report will include failure of government policies which increases the rate of pollution in Gwalior. The report will provide various recommendations relating to environmental policies that can be implemented by the government for reducing the rate of air pollution in Gwalior. Analysis of the situation in Gwalior High rate of Pollution in Gwalior According to WHOs study, Gwalior, India is worlds second most polluted city; it has an average PM 2.5 concentration of 176 (Singh, 2016). Gwalior has more than three times the acceptable particulate matter levels in the air. They are tiny droplets in the air which causes small as well as serious health problems such as affecting lung function, asthma, heart disease and others. As per Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) study, the permissible particulate matter limit is 60 micrograms per cubic meter, and Gwalior stands at 329 micrograms which is five times more than the safety rating (Santoshi, 2015). According to the data provided by Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board, Gwalior is the leading city with most number of vehicles as compared to other cities in Madhya Pradesh. The city has more than 23 percent of diesel and 6.9 percent of petrol vehicles of the entire state that emit pollution which heavily contributes to increasing air pollution in the city (The Times of India, 2014). Various large and small industries operate in Gwalior which did not comply with local environmental policies; these industries use fossil fuel to power their operations which increases the rate of pollution in the city. Different emission in the air causes different health problems such as oxides of nitrogen cause respiratory issues such as shortness of breath or asthma whereas carbon mono oxide causes weakness and dizziness (Moretti and Neidell, 2011). Who is responsible? There are several factors which increase the rate of air pollution in Gwalior such as high population density, a large number of vehicles, fossil fuel powered industries, less greenery, dilapidated roads and others (Parihar et al., 2012). These factors have increased because of lack of government policies and carelessness. The government has failed to address various issues in Gwalior which allow corporations and people to take unfair advantage of natural resources (Guttikunda, Goel and Pant, 2014). Contribution of Industries The government of Madhya Pradesh has failed to monitor and control the activities of industries in Gwalior; most of the industries are small which are powered by fossil fuel. Many small industries cut trees from nearby forests and use coal or gas for powering their operations; the cutting of tree also result in increasing deforestation and decreasing greenery near the city (Ahmad et al., 2014). The government has failed to establish strict policies upon smaller industries which increase the cutting of trees and use of coal in production (The Free Press Journal, 2014). Congested areas Gwalior is a congested city with a population of 1.069 million people; most of the people are poor, and they are living below the poverty line. These individuals did not focus on environmental protection; they use fossil fuel for daily operations such as cooking or heating water because they are easily available at lower costs (Saxena and Saksena, 2012). People prefer to buy cheap vehicles, and they use public transport which causes high fuel consumption. The government has failed to provide basic education and health facilities to the people that hinder their development. High rate of illiteracy and poverty in Gwalior also increase air pollution since people avoid recycling policies (Chandra, 2012). Vehicle pollution The larger number of vehicles in Gwalior increases the rate of pollution; the government has failed to implement strict transport laws which ban motor corporations from manufacturing and selling vehicles in Gwalior (Shrivastava, Neeta, and Geeta, 2013). Most of the motor companies offer cheap vehicles to people that are highly pollutant and require larger number of petrol or diesel to work. In 2015 to 2016, there are more than 60,000 new vehicles purchased in Gwalior which increase the total number of vehicles to 440,000 (Narwaria, Chandramauli, and Bahuguna, 2017). The dilapidated roads in most of the locations of the city increase fuel consumption of vehicles because the municipal department has failed to build proper roads. Below mention table show growing rate of vehicles in Gwalior which prove that it is a serious issue. Figure 1: Registered Vehicles in Gwalior (Source: Narwaria, Chandramauli, and Bahuguna, 2017) Carelessness of the government The rate of corruption is considerably high in India, and most of the government officials avoid implementing environmental policies to take unfair advantage of public and national income (Sen, 2016). As per the story of Santoshi and Singh (2015), the government officials in Gwalior were surprised when WHO provided its report that Gwalior is the second most polluted city; it shows their carelessness towards the implementation of environmental policies in Gwalior. Impact of Government Policies Failure Due to the high rate of air pollution, temperature of Gwalior is continuously increasing which negatively affects the health of people and growing of crops (Verma and Saksena, 2010). In April-May, temperature of city-raised above 45 to 47 degree Celsius which is hazardous to the health of people. Following table shows growing temperature in Gwalior which is dangerous for agriculture production. Figure 2: Monthly mean Temperatures (Source: Narwaria, Chandramauli, and Bahuguna, 2017) The concentrations of nitrogen oxides in ambient air in various locations of Gwalior have increased which causes various health problems (Narwaria, Chandramauli, and Bahuguna, 2017). Following table shows growing rate of nitrogen oxides in Gwaliors which is hazardous for peoples health and crops. Figure 3: Concentration of Nitrogen Oxides (Source: Narwaria, Chandramauli, and Bahuguna, 2017) Conclusion Conclusively, the rate of air pollution is continuously increasing in Gwalior due to lack of strict government policies and carelessness which is causing various health issues. The air quality is decreasing because of various factors such as less greenery, number of vehicles, fossil fuel powered industries, dilapidated roads and others. The government has failed to address environmental issues in Gwalior which result in increasing the rate of air pollution in the city. Recommendations Following recommendations can be implemented by the government of Madhya Pradesh to address the issues of air pollution in Gwalior. Strict adherence to environmental norms can assist in reducing air pollution in Gwalior. Firstly, the government should ensure that industries are not powered by fossil fuel which can be achieved by registering and providing licenses to each plant and take strict actions against industries which are not registered or which use fossil fuel to power their operations. The government can also introduce mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) which forces industries to implement and comply with environmental protection policies. The government should ensure that Motor corporations are not selling high-pollutant vehicles at low costs. Delhi government has banned 10-years old diesel vehicles and 2000cc heavy-load vehicles in the city which reduced the air pollution (Financial Express, 2016). Madhya Pradesh government should implement similar policies to reduce the number of vehicles in Gwalior. The government should also promote CNG vehicles and CNG public transportation to reduce the usage of petrol and diesel. The government should implement sustainable transportation in city, easy availability of clean household fuels, solid waste management, strict implementation of environmental policies, use of renewable energy and industrial emission reduction which will assist in reducing air pollution in Gwalior. References Ahmad, A.F., Sharma, H.K.J., Ahmad, R.M. and Rao, R.J.J. (2014) Impact of mining activities on various environmental attributes, with specific reference to health impacts in Shatabdi Purim, Gwalior, India.International Research Journal of Environmental Sciences,3(6), pp.81-86. Chandra, P. (2012) Indias Biggest Environmental Problem isPoverty. [Online] Alwayzpositive. Available at: https://alwyzbpositive.wordpress.com/2012/07/17/third-industrial-revolution/ [Accessed 8 Jan. 2018]. Financial Express. (2016) Diesel vehicles ban: NGT relief for owners of 10-year oldclunkers. [Online] Financial Express. Available at: https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/diesel-vehicles-ban-ngt-relief-for-owners-of-10-year-old-clunkers/323828/ [Accessed 8 Jan. 2018]. Gupta, V. (2016) MP's Gwalior is the most polluted Indian city: WHO. [Online] Inshorts. Available at: https://www.inshorts.com/news/mps-gwalior-is-the-most-polluted-indian-city-who-1475105424084 [Accessed 8 Jan. 2018]. Guttikunda, S.K., Goel, R. and Pant, P., 2014. Nature of air pollution, emission sources, and management in the Indian cities.Atmospheric environment,95, pp.501-510. Lang, S. S. (2007) Water, air and soil pollution causes 40 percent of deaths worldwide, Cornell research survey finds. [Online] Cornell Chronicle. Available at: https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2007/08/pollution-causes-40-percent-deaths-worldwide-study-finds [Accessed 8 Jan. 2018]. Mallick, A. (2016) Raipur, Gwalior More Polluted than New Delhi, Claims WHO Data. [Online] News18. Available at: https://www.news18.com/news/india/raipur-gwalior-more-polluted-than-new-delhi-claims-who-data-1318656.html [Accessed 8 Jan. 2018]. Moretti, E. and Neidell, M. (2011) Pollution, health, and avoidance behavior evidence from the ports of Los Angeles.Journal of human Resources,46(1), pp.154-175. Nandil, J. (2017) 10 of world's 20 most polluted cities in India : List inside. [Online] The Times of India. Available at: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/10-of-worlds-20-most-polluted-cities-in-india-list-inside/articleshow/52249911.cms [Accessed 8 Jan. 2018]. Narwaria, B. S., Chandramauli, A., and Bahuguna, A. (2017) Air Pollution in Gwalior Region and Its Effects On Human's Health. [PDF] Scientific Journal of Impact Factor. Available at: https://www.ijaerd.com/papers/finished_papers/IJAERDV04I1179369.pdf [Accessed 8 Jan. 2018]. Parihar, S.S., Ajit, K., Ajay, K., Gupta, R.N., Manoj, P., Archana, S. and Pandey, A.C. (2012) Physico-chemical and Microbiological Management analysis of underground water in and around Gwalior city, MP, India.Research Journal of Recent Sciences, p. 2502. Santoshi, N. (2015) Gwalior still a concern with high pollution level. [Online] Hindustan Management Times. Available at: https://www.hindustantimes.com/bhopal/gwalior-still-a-concern-with-high-pollution-level/story-eSZlDDOqnLSCffFCVkPo9I.html [Accessed 8 Jan. 2018]. Santoshi, N. and Singh, U. (2015) Gwalior is Indias most polluted city, MP govt 'surprised'. [Online] Hindustan Times. Available at: https://www.hindustantimes.com/bhopal/gwalior-is-india-s-most-polluted-city-mp-govt-surprised/story-kvUUlSXgw4lhlSwiombd0L.html [Accessed 8 Jan. 2018]. Saxena, M. and Saksena, D.N. (2012) Water quality and trophic status of Raipur reservoir in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.Journal of Natural Sciences Research,2(8), pp.82-96. Sen, T. (2016) India Is Not Doing Enough To Tackle Air Pollution. [Online] The Wire. Available at: https://thewire.in/69268/air-pollution-who-india/ [Accessed 8 Jan. 2018]. Shrivastava, R.K., Neeta, S. and Geeta, G. (2013) Air pollution due to road transportation in India: A review on assessment and reduction strategies.Journal of environmental research and development,8(1), p.69. Singh, K. (2016) Gwalior is the most polluted Indian city, not Delhi: WHOreport. [Online] Indian Express. Available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/gwalior-is-the-most-polluted-indian-city-not-delhi-who-report-3052946/ [Accessed 8 Jan. 2018]. Smith, O. (2017) Mapped: The world's most polluted countries. [Online] The Telegraph. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/maps-and-graphics/most-polluted-countries/ [Accessed 8 Jan. 2018]. The Free Press Journal. (2014) Why is Gwalior most polluted? HC asks pollution boards. [Online] The Free Press Journal. Available at: https://www.freepressjournal.in/bhopal/why-is-gwalior-most-polluted-hc-asks-pollution-boards/495528 [Accessed 8 Jan. 2018]. The Times of India. (2014) HC: Why is Gwalior among worlds most polluted cities?. [Online] The Times of India. Available at: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/HC-Why-is-Gwalior-among-worlds-most-polluted-cities/articleshow/45448931.cms [Accessed 8 Jan. 2018]. Verma, A.K. and Saksena, D.N. (2010) Impact of pollution on sewage collecting river Kalpi (Morar) Gwalior (MP) with special reference to water quality and macrozoobenthic fauna.Asian Journal of Experimental Biological Sciences,1(1), pp.155-161.